An Inconvenient Food.

Quote

I recently put a call out for bloggers to review the Greenside Up seed collections. I didn’t pay them to write nice things, just sent boxes out and hoped they’d like them.  It’s quite nerve-wracking waiting to read other people’s reactions to a product you’ve put your heart and soul into, but without feedback how do we know we’re doing the right thing? I’ve written about how the seed collections came to be before and you can read the bloggers responses to the boxes or enter the giveaways by clicking on the links at the end of this piece. In the meantime I wanted to share with you why I’m so enthusiastic about grow your own, what gives me this passion for my work and why I so badly want you all to try it.

As I look through my google reader it’s overflowing with stories about horse meat in ready-made meals, about the perils of genetically modified foods, about climate change, global warming, about the desperate situation the bees are in and how farmers are struggling to make ends meet.

Primarily these news stories all have one thing in common – they’re about the environment we live in and our food chains.

An observation

When the western world grasped industrialisation and become more “civilised” it lost touch with very basic life essentials. Within one, perhaps two generations, we forgot how to feed ourselves.

As a result of this mass production a vast number of the population began to rely on others to provide basic food products in the form of milk, diary, grains, meat, fish and vegetables. Now, in the most part, we no longer know where or how the food we eat is made or originates from.

The majority seem to have accepted this and don’t think twice about it. We’re like children, enjoying the fact that someone else hands us our food in exchange for a few coins. We lead busy lives, we no longer have time to milk cows, make butter and fatten the proverbial calf. It’s very  convenient for us to cover our ears and not think too deeply about the aspects of the food industry we’re uncomfortable with and as a result we’ve definitely become more squeamish.

Unless our meat is wrapped in neat little cellophane packets and no longer resemble the animals they originated from, we no longer cook or eat them.
As long as food’s cheap we ignore the fact that farmers are being paid a pittance to supply the chains, that plants are being blasted with chemicals in fields and factories, that animals don’t see the light of day while they’re fattened up for slaughter.

My Dad was reared on pigs trotters and tripe, rabbit and pheasant, whelks and eels by a family who wouldn’t think twice about wringing a hens neck & preparing it for the table. Yet just one generation later the mere thought would send us children squealing in horror and begging for a tin of baked beans to be opened! We didn’t have to eat the offal, there were very cheap and easy to prepare palatable sounding alternatives available.

But now we’re witnessing the folly of our ways. We’re finding that many of the people we trusted with our food have no real regard for the health or well being of us, our livestock or our planet. To some large producers and chain stores food is a commodity and as such needs to balance books and tick boxes on spreadsheets, no matter how it’s achieved. It’s not the producers responsibility to ensure we’re healthy or the suppliers concern if a farmer can’t pay his feed bills, their main objectives are to make food products and they want to sell as many of them as possible. Yes there are guidelines and rules, but human beings break rules. In order to survive, to keep the money pouring into their bank accounts the people we entrusted to feed us have had to find the cheapest ways they can to fill our shelves regardless of the consequences. In doing so they’ve destroyed our trust and they’ve let us down.

Change

If anything good has come out of this horse meat fiasco it’s that people are waking up. Sloppy, corrupt and unappetising practices are being uncovered and thankfully questions are being asked.

So what can we as individuals do to regain control of the food we’ve distanced ourselves from and help the planet at the same time?

We can start by cutting the food chain.

  • We can support local growers and small food producers that we know to be as passionate about their food as we are.
  • We can stop buying ready meals and start teaching kids and adults how to cook again.
  • We can start writing to our TDs and telling them how we feel.
  • We can insist on honest labeling
  • We can demand that those who break the rules are brought to justice.
  • We can eat less meat.

True-Leaves-Form-on-a-Brussels-Sprout-SeedlingWe can plant some seeds and begin to grow our own food.

If we don’t have the space we can get together with family or neighbours and share produce. We can consider keeping hens, pigs, bees or sheep. We can start to become more self-sufficient as individuals or as groups by creating community supported agriculture farms.

Something as simple as growing a few veggies in our gardens, allotments or community gardens immediately cuts the chain from field to fork. It puts us back In touch with nature, it broadens our minds, makes us think about and want to protect our environment, wildlife and our planet. Growing vegetables gives us a sense of achievement when we watch a plant grow that we can eat, it’s tremendously fulfilling in its simplicity and it empowers us.

Isn’t it quite amazing that sowing a few seeds can do that for us?

So if you’d like to grow your own or encourage someone else to do so why not make 2013 the year you start.

Time for Tea - seeds to grow your own herbal teas from Greenside UpYou can read what other bloggers thought about the Greenside Up seed gift collections here:

Fiona from Hunters Lodge Living has a competition to win a box on her self sufficiency blog.

Margaret O’Brien is a GIYer with a blog called Writing Changes Lives and she captured the essence of the gift box beautifully.

And Marian Hearne is running a giveaway competition on her colourful site Herbi & Carni which is full of Dairy Free & Spelt Free Living.

If you’d like to learn more about growing your own food or green issues that affect us all you can sign up for the newsletter at the bottom of the page or if you’d like to buy the seeds for yourself or as a gift click here for links to suppliers.

Have you any views on this? Can you see food cooperatives forming as a result of the scandals or your own shopping habits changing?

World photo credit: Gravityx9 via photopin cc

Pheasant photo credit: markkilner via photopin cc

Keeping Chickens – practical & entertaining additions to the menagerie

light sussex and two bluebell hens

Light Sussex and a two Bluebell Hens

We added some pretty new arrivals to our small flock of chickens this week.

A friend was looking to rehouse some of her flock which had grown to over twenty and as our own had shrunk to three and a large rooster, we were happy to oblige.

Two Bluebell Hens

Two Bluebell Hens

Collecting the chickens was easier than we’d imagined – a few handfuls of feed were scattered into a corner and we were invited to dive in and grab as many hens as we wanted. Having always had brown hybrids or Rhode Island Reds, we were therefore drawn to the colourful birds. Our youngest had mentioned she’d love a companion for our Light Sussex rooster “Bob” so we were delighted to spot one in the large flock. She was first to be deposited into the large travelling box, followed by two pretty Bluebells and a black hen (an Orpington perhaps??)

Light Sussex Rooster and a Hybrid Hen

Bob the Light Sussex and Goldie

We’ve been keeping hens for their eggs for a few years now and if anyone reading this is thinking of doing likewise I’d definitely recommend getting some advice or taking a poultry course before you do so, such as the ones Fiona from Hunterslodge offers. We had no prior knowledge of hen keeping and it’s been quite a learning experience. From scale leg to gape, broody hens, chicks and unwanted roosters, we’ve had to learn as we went along how to care for them… and it wasn’t quite as straight forward as we thought! A course at the beginning would have been very useful!

Bluebell Hen

Spent more time looking at their behinds than their heads as they pecked!

We spent an entertaining hour watching the new girls settle in. Beaks were most certainly put out of joint from our existing hens and Bob couldn’t decide whether to mind his favourite ladies or try to make out with the new ones. Almost as soon as they arrived he headed over, lifted his wing slightly and attempted his sideways shuffle dance prior to jumping them, but the new hens were having none of it. They were much more interested in settling into their new surroundings than letting a randy new beau interrupt their grass pecking! If you’ve never observed chickens scratching around you may be surprised at just how entertaining they can be.

Light Sussex Rooster

"Who's the Daddy? I'm the Daddy!

As most male of the species are want to do, Bob decided his best course of action was not to get involved in the squabbles between the women folk as pecking orders began to establish in his growing flock. He settled for keeping the peace. Whenever feathers and claws started to fly, he quickly stepped in and broke them up, flapping and clucking and crowing as he attempted to retain some order among his seven clucky hens.

Light Sussex and a Black HenWe’ve never regretted keeping chickens. Yes it can be tricky when we want to head off for a few days or a nuisance when it’s pouring with rain and we have to throw on the wellies and lock them up for the night.  However, you really can’t beat eating a vibrant omelette knowing it’s originated from free range hens that have been fed  scraps from the kitchen window or organic and GM free pellets. Our compost heap has never been better for all the nitrogen rich droppings that are now added to it on a regular basis either. Once they’re all laying we’ll be trying an honesty table outside the front gate for the excess eggs as Margaret has done.

Now we’re happy keeping hens, this year we’re investigating the possibility of rearing pigs for the table and have learnt our lesson in terms of the livestock – we’ll be attending an Old Farm course on pig rearing prior to bring any piglets home!

Will You Ditch the Chemicals and Choose Blight Resistant Potatoes This Year?

Quote

As a result of conversations with community gardeners this week, today’s post looks at the alternative to spraying for potato blight every year, by planting blight resistant varieties instead.

I’ve written an extensive post on choosing, understanding the terminology and growing potatoes in the past. I’ve also written one listing eight ways of managing potato blight, but as minds turn towards garden centre shelves and catalogues full of seed potatoes, blight resistant varieties can offer a real alternative to spraying.

Why Choose Blight Resistant Potatoes?

potato blight

potato blight

If you choose blight resistant varieties it will eliminate the need to spray with fungicides. I remember Irish weather forecaster Evelyn Cussack telling us that Ireland sees blight conditions nine years out of ten.

For several years we’ve grown Sarpo Mira potatoes in our garden. They’re a maincrop variety so are actively growing during the usual humid months that the blight fungus (Phytophthora infestans)  thrives. So far the Sarpos have never been infected with blight, even when the tomatoes succumbed (same vegetable families will pick up the same diseases).

Feeling complacent from our blight free years, last year I planted Red Duke of Yorks (not blight resistant but I’d heard they were delicious). I didn’t spray with the organic blight alternative Bordeaux Mixture, as we generally steer clear of all sprays here, organic or otherwise. It really didn’t come as a surprise when the day before we headed off to the US for the summer, I saw the first signs of blight appearing on leaves.

Chopping the plants off at soil level as soon as I spotted the initial signs (see picture above for symptoms) may well have saved my two potato beds from serious infection, but leaving the tubers in the soil for two months over a very wet summer while we were away didn’t. Despite the problems, we managed to save two small sackfuls and can rest assured that we now have vegetable beds full of very plump worms! I’ve learnt my lesson. From now on in I’ll be choosing one of the blight resistant varieties listed below. (If I’d planted Sarpos, because of their blight resistance they would have been growing throughout August, the foliage would have protected them from the worst of the wet weather and we wouldn’t have come home to mushy spuds.)

From a commercial point of view, farmers face great difficulties growing potatoes in Ireland with our unpredictable weather, as well as suffer huge expenses. Popular potatoes that we’re familiar with in greengrocers and supermarkets are likely to be sprayed 20+ times during their growing season (chemicals such as Dithane can be sprayed every 10-14 days). That’s a lot of unnecessary chemicals entering your bloodstream, however ‘safe’ they claim to be, when a home-grown chemical free alternative can be planted as an option.

Anti GM March in DublinIn an attempt to address the problems faced by farmers, under a mass of controversy, Teagasc have been growing and researching genetically modified crops in a field in Carlow. Organic farmers and growers (myself included) have been up in arms about this development, concerned that humans are being used as guinea pigs for this untested science.

However, convincing commercial farmers to swap their tried, tested and popular potato varieties for blight free replacements will not be easy.

In 2012 SPUDS (Sustainable Potatoes United Development Project) run by the Lifeline Project in partnership with the Savari Research Trust asked Irish growers to grow naturally blight resistant potatoes (such as Sarpo Mira) as part of their research project (I missed the press release hence the Duke of Yorks). Their website www.spuds.ie is still under reconstruction so I can only assume they’re busy collating responses. I’m anticipating hearing good results given the feedback I’ve heard from other growers, as well as my own experiences of planting Sarpos.

blight resistant potatoesBlight Resistant Varieties available

For a full list of potato varieties and their resistance to various disease including early and late blight, see the The British Potato Variety Database which is regularly updated. The following includes the popular blight resistant varieties you should be able to find in your garden centres or online garden shops along with their waxy/floury qualities – one of the first question I’m asked by people looking for advice on what varieties to sow.

blight resistant potatoesIt’s important to note that the blight pathogen mutates regularly so potatoes that may once have been able to resist blight, may no longer be able to.

Have you grown blight resistant potatoes in the past? Did they resist the parasitic fungal disease and importantly if more people are to be encouraged to grow them, did you enjoy eating them? I’d love to hear your own experiences.

Are You An Eco Cleaner or Do You Suffer The Guilt?

Eco Friendly Cleaning ProductsAre you using environmentally friendly cleaning products or have you ignored them in favour of cheaper alternatives?

I must admit that when the housekeeping budget got tighter a couple of years ago, along with the named brand ketchup and cereals, most of the Ecover cleaning products were abandoned too. We simply couldn’t afford to pay the extra cents demanded. Or so we thought.

I’d love to say I immediately dug out the baking soda, lemons and essential oils and made bottles full of home-made cleaning solutions (as I had when searching out natural pesticides for the garden) but like several other good intentions, I never did. I meant to google household recipes and where they work best, but never got around to it. It was so much easier to pick up a bottle in the shop. We did manage to stick with the Eco toilet cleaner as we have a septic tank and are extremely cautious about what goes into it and I’ve been using watered down distilled vinegar for many years on my glass and windows so those angles were covered (one-third distilled vinegar to two-thirds water in a spray bottle cleans and shines windows up a treat with little elbow work). However, the surface and bathroom cleaners, the washing liquids and powders have all been hit and miss.

Nevertheless, I have never been happy with the ‘ditch the safe cleaning solutions’ decision. I was saving some money by switching to cheaper cleaning alternatives but in the grand scheme of things, not very much.

Isn’t that the ongoing environmental dilemma for us all too? We want to do our bit, our best to help our ailing planet but when it comes down to it, when the decisions we make affect our time, comfort or wallets do we bail out at the slightest inconvenience or do we dig in our heels and brace ourselves for harder times? Do we make the necessary sacrifices that our planet needs, or do we take the easy way out as I felt I had?

Every time I threw cheap surface cleaners laden with chemicals into the shopping basket it was with reluctance. I knew they weren’t great for my family’s health or for the soakaways that our waste water drains into, but my house needed cleaning so I bought them. The guilt this financial choice had left me with was made a lot easier by the fact that less and less supermarkets have been stocking alternatives so when I did try to search out Eco washing liquid or dishwashing tablets, they were nigh on impossible to find.

I guess I wasn’t alone when I switched to cheaper products either… its simple economics, if there’s no demand the supply will stop. This may not concern us when we make the initial switch, caught up in our own daily dilemmas as we often are, but what happens when we change our minds or decide to switch back and the product or retailer stocking it is no longer there? How many of us consider the long-term impacts of our shopping habits?

An unfortunate and direct result of the budgetary choices we have either been forced or out of choice made, has, as we can all now see, led to many shop closures. On this occasion it ended when the doors closed to an excellent, local, health shop. Aislinn’s not only stocked herbal remedies and wholesome food to suit all dietary habits, they also filled a bottom shelf with every Ecover product an environmentally friendly shopper could dream about. Aislinn’s became my first teaching venue (setting me on the path I’m now travelling), introduced me to some inspirational women and was an enthusiastic supporter of local therapists and suppliers. Many of us were sad to see this once thriving business close down. Why did this happen? Because many people, like me, looked at the short-term savings rather than the bigger picture. I’m sure that several genuinely couldn’t afford to shop there any longer, but surely not everyone?

Stop there for a second and think about that. If we’re not careful the same may happen to other favourite local retail outlets as shoppers think they’re picking up bargains elsewhere (if they check the prices they’re often not). Have you been buying all your garden supplies from low-cost supermarkets or do you still support your local garden centre? I guess you’re reading this blog because you have an interest in gardening – imagine your local area with no garden centre to visit on a bright, spring day… 

The impact of our retail decisions in our homes and high streets is palpable and has happened over a relatively short period of time.

However, we’re only recently becoming genuinely concerned about the noticeable effects our actions are having on our environment. Extreme weather shouldn’t be a surprise – Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace were warning us about global warming almost thirty years ago.

So where is this post going you may wonder (as am I… )

I recently spotted an advert on Facebook for Lilly’s Eco Clean. I first came across Lilly’s at the Irish Green Awards in 2011. I liked their green ethos, that Lilly has tried and tested the products, that the company is Irish and was doing their best to survive and succeed in such a difficult economic time. Lilly’s were advertising an excellent pre-Christmas deal for their Detox kit that could be ordered online and delivered directly to my door. Perfect.

The Facebook post also coincided with another by Wholesome Ireland where Caítríona suggested we thoroughly stocktake before we go shopping to help us budget and prevent wastage.

I love this sign from Jennifer Pugh over at http://www.allposters.co.uk

So I did. Not only did I find that I needed to purchase almost all of the items that were in Lilly’s Detox Box, but I also thought about how often I used and needed to replace each item. Yes it seemed expensive to splash out all that cash in one go on cleaning products yet realistically I would only need to replace a couple of them regularly, the rest would likely last quite a while in my cupboards.

It’s not that I’m a domestic slut, I do run a cloth and hoover around my house on a relatively regular basis. What I am not however, is  an obsessive cleaner - there’s more to life than cleaning, our house is a loved and lived in home, not a showroom.

That said, I’m delighted with Lilly’s products. I love their natural aromas, the fact that they really do work – everything is squeaky clean and sparkles – and the one thing we instantly noticed was that there were no chemical residues or smears on sinks and taps that needed copious amounts of water to rinse free. Each and every one of Lilly’s products have been made with care of the environment in mind, and they wont harm your health and well-being.

Not only that but the washing up liquid can be used to make soap sprays and fungicides in your garden as it’s phosphate free.

So with the Christmas decorations down and spring cleaning on the horizon will eco cleaning guilt be weighing on your mind? Has the recession made you consider your budgetary decisions verses the environmental?

Disclaimer: I have written this post with no bribes, freebies or offers from any cleaning companies. I genuinely love Lilly’s products and want to share the love!

Top 10 Blog Posts During 2012

As we approach the end of the year many of us start thinking about goals for the future. A few of the obvious keep popping into my mind but I’m quite enjoying the Christmas cocoon and not quite ready to pin down any in particular for 2013 just yet. The time will come soon enough, perhaps when our children return to school and there’s some quiet time in our home once more. For now I’m enjoying every moment of the here and now and pondering over lessons learned during the past 12 months.

One aspect of my life that I’ve particularly enjoyed over the past few years has been blogging. Being chosen as a finalist in the 2012 Ireland Blog Awards in two categories was a particular highlight… In an order that’s impossible to choose between, I blog for me, I blog for my business and I blog for you. I enjoy blogging so much I started a new personal blog this year which you can find here.

In case you missed some of the Greenside Up posts, here are the top 10 blogs that you looked at in 2012 starting with the most popular:

Black SlugSlugs ~ How to get rid of them organically

A huge problem this year and fingers crossed we don’t see a repeat of the slug invasion during 2013! If we do, you’ll know what to do without automatically reaching for the slug pellets!

Srawberries

Strawberry Cheesecake

A lovely recipe when strawberries are in season but do use the best ingredients as the cheesecake might not set if you opt for cheap and cheerful.

 

Hippy scarecrowHow to Make Mini Scarecrows

There was so much rain this year, perhaps you were all looking for indoor projects but this one is fun for young and old alike.

nettlesHow to Make Comfrey and Nettle Fertiliser

If you’re gardening organically making your own fertiliser is great for your vegetable garden and free!

 

homemade greenhousePolytunnels and Greenhouses – Is cheaper better?

From my own experience I can wholeheartedly say that vegetables grown under cover fare much better in the Irish climate than those grown outdoors. I’ve been asked many times over the past year for advice and with budgets smaller, many of you have been building your own polytunnels and greenhouses. This post came as a result of questions asked on twitter and facebook looking for your feedback.

Dandelion ClockHow to Make Dandelion Honey

Zwartbles posted the recipe for dandelion honey on twitter and Foxglove Lane provided this beautiful image for the recipe that was replicated on my blog. Did you try it? Once it was made correctly, I was surprised how tasty it was!

Recycled FlowersGardening with Kids – How to Make Recycled Flowers

I was delighted to see that many of you are looking for ways of reusing your rubbish and these flowers certainly brightened up our own dull garden at times.

Companion Flowers

 

Teenagers – Doing it For Themselves

2012 was the first year I worked with teenagers and children having spent my previous two years in business teaching adults. What a revelation! Teaching the Bridge Boys from Goresbridge about flowers and vegetables and seeing the end results was tremendously rewarding. Take a look at the post for pictures of a fantastic bench the boys built. Their achievements were mentioned in the Sunday Business Post as a result of this post.

Could the American Dream Be Wrong?

My personal favourite as this blog post was written whilst the children and I were spending some precious weeks with Mr G who was working in the U.S. for most of the year. This piece provoked some insightful and thoughtful comments.

Broad BeansHarvesting Broad Beans

An excellent crop for beginners, broad beans can be eaten in many ways. This post describes several of them.

 

Thank you so much for reading and taking the time to comment, it’s very much appreciated. I hope these and other posts have helped you in some way. I’ll be out of hibernation in the next week or two filling the pages with many more for a busy gardening year in 2013.